Search results for "General method"

showing 10 items of 26 documents

Backbone of credit relationships in the Japanese credit market

2016

We detect the backbone of the weighted bipartite network of the Japanese credit market relationships. The backbone is detected by adapting a general method used in the investigation of weighted networks. With this approach we detect a backbone that is statistically validated against a null hypothesis of uniform diversification of loans for banks and firms. Our investigation is done year by year and it covers more than thirty years during the period from 1980 to 2011. We relate some of our findings with economic events that have characterized the Japanese credit market during the last years. The study of the time evolution of the backbone allows us to detect changes occurred in network size,…

Physics - Physics and SocietyGeneral methodcredit marketeducationDiversification (finance)FOS: Physical sciencesNetwork sizePhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasFOS: Economics and businesscomplex network0502 economics and business0103 physical sciencesEconometricsFraction (mathematics)050207 economicshealth care economics and organizations05 social sciencescomplex networksComplex networkSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)information filteringComputer Science ApplicationsComputational MathematicsModeling and SimulationBond marketstatistically validated networksBusinessGeneral Finance (q-fin.GN)Quantitative Finance - General FinanceNull hypothesisEPJ Data Science
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Relation between Energy Level Statistics and Phase Transition and its Application to the Anderson Model

1994

A general method to describe a second-order phase transition is discussed. It starts from the energy level statistics and uses of finite-size scaling. It is applied to the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in the Anderson model of localization, evaluating the cumulative level-spacing distribution as well as the Dyson-Metha statistics. The critical disorder $W_{c}=16.5$ and the critical exponent $\nu=1.34$ are computed.

PhysicsPhase transitionGeneral methodCondensed Matter (cond-mat)FOS: Physical sciencesCondensed MatterDistribution (mathematics)Quantum critical pointStatisticsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsCritical exponentAnderson impurity modelScalingEnergy (signal processing)
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A new and versatile method for iodofunctionalization of 1,3-dienes

1986

Abstract We wish to report the reactions of conjugated dienes with I(py) 2 BF 4 . This simple and general method allows the regiospecific 1,2-addition of iodine and a nucleophile to terminal dienes and the 1,4-addition to internal dienes.

Addition reactionchemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral methodNucleophileChemistryOrganic ChemistryDrug DiscoveryPyridineHalogenationOrganic chemistryConjugated systemAliphatic compoundBiochemistryTetrahedron Letters
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Synthesis of a new bridgehead nitrogen heterocyclic system. Pyrrolo [2,1-f]-1,2,4-triazine derivatives

1979

1-Ureidopyrroles of type 6a,b prepared by the general method previously described (2), readily cyclized under basic conditions giving pyrrolo [2,1-f]-1,2,4-triazine-2,4(1H, 3H)dione derivatives.

chemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral methodchemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementOrganic chemistryNitrogenTriazineJournal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
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Nonlinear sculpturing of optical pulses with normally dispersive fiber-based devices

2018

International audience; We present a general method to determine the parameters of nonlinear pulse shaping systems based on pulse propagation in a normally dispersive fiber that are required to achieve the generation of pulses with various specified temporal properties. The nonlinear shaping process is reduced to a numerical optimization problem over a three-dimensional space, where the intersections of different surfaces provide the means to quickly identify the sets of parameters of interest. We also show that the implementation of a machine-learning strategy can efficiently address the multi-parameter optimization problem being studied.

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Optimization problemGeneral methodComputer scienceFiber (mathematics)AcousticsProcess (computing)02 engineering and technologynonlinear fiber opticsSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciencesPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPulse propagation010309 opticsNonlinear system020210 optoelectronics & photonicsmachine learningControl and Systems Engineering0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationNonlinear shaping
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Tetramethylditin complexes: A general method for the preparation of a class of compounds with an unusual tintin bond

1980

Abstract The preparation and physical and spectroscopic properties of eight compounds of the type Me4Sn2X2 (X  O2CR, S2CNR2, S2P(OR)2) are described, starting from Me4Sn2Cl2. The spectroscopic data indicate that X functions as an isobidentate ligand. The tintin coupling constants are extremely large (ca. 11–15 kHz), and can be correlated with the pKa values of the corresponding acids HX.

Inorganic ChemistryCoupling constantClass (set theory)General methodComputational chemistryChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBiochemistryJournal of Organometallic Chemistry
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New physics in $B$ meson mixing: future sensitivity and limitations

2020

The mixing of neutral mesons is sensitive to some of the highest scales probed in laboratory experiments. In light of the planned LHCb Upgrade II, a possible upgrade of Belle II, and the broad interest in flavor physics in the tera-Z phase of the proposed FCC-ee program, we study constraints on new physics contributions to Bd and Bs mixings which can be obtained in these benchmark scenarios. We explore the limitations of this program, and identify the measurement of |Vcb| as one of the key ingredients in which progress beyond current expectations is necessary to maximize future sensitivity. We speculate on possible solutions to this bottleneck. Given the current tension with the standard mo…

BELLE: upgradeLHC-B: upgradeParticle physicsMesonPhysics beyond the Standard ModelFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesAtomicStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPhenomenological aspects of field theoryHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Particle and Plasma Physicseffective field theory0103 physical sciencesEffective field theory[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]B mesonNuclearmeson: mixing010306 general physicsMixing (physics)PhysicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixhep-exMolecularhep-phFCC-eesensitivityNuclear & Particles Physicsgeneral methodsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyUpgradeCKM matrix[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentluminosity: highAstronomical and Space Sciences
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ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of Quaternary and P-Stereogenic Phosphonium Triflates.

2010

An efficient and general method for the preparation of achiral and chiral phosphonium salts is reported. This synthesis is based on the quaternization of phosphines and their derivatives with arynes generated in situ from 2-(trimethylsilyl)aryl triflates. This methodology is successfully applied to the synthesis of new valuable P-stereogenic phosphonium triflates.

chemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral methodchemistryTrimethylsilylArylOrganic chemistryGeneral MedicinePhosphoniumAryneStereocenterChemInform
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On constructing injective spaces of type C(K)

1998

Abstract In this paper we give a general method to construct averaging operators from which we obtain almost all known methods to obtain injective spaces of type C(K). From this point of view, some known constructions are better understood and they can be easily generalized and simplified, and we also obtain some new examples of injective spaces that have not been considered before.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics(all)MonomorphismPure mathematicsGeneral methodGeneral MathematicsIsometryPoint (geometry)Horizontal line testInjective moduleInjective functionDivisible groupMathematicsIndagationes Mathematicae
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Morphisms of certain banach C*-modules

2000

Morphisms and representations of a class of Banach C*-modules, called CQ*algebras, are considered. Together with a general method for constructing CQ*-algebras, two different ways of extending the GNS-representation are presented.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsMorphismGeneral methodSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral MathematicsFOS: Physical sciencesMathematics (all)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)ArithmeticSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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